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BeginnerCITES IIIUCN CR
Axolotl

Axolotl

Ambystoma mexicanumแอกโซโลเติล

Traceable. The figures above appear in the page we cite, which we opened on 10 Aug 2026. That means you can check them, not that we have confirmed they are right. agavevetcare.com

Photograph: Michel Langeveld · CC BY

Aquatic · coolFrom the sheet: 16–18°C

The way of life is written in this sheet, word for word. The climate words summarise the two figures above them, they do not add to them.

CITES II is a global listing and holds in every country. National law is not global, and we hold no national wildlife law for any country, Thailand included. Check your own authority before buying or selling.

Back to the globe My keep

https://keepr.pet/husbandry/en/ambystoma-mexicanum

‹ All husbandry guides
Temperature16–18°C
HumidityFully aquatic; pH 7.0–8.0; hardness GH 7–14; gentle filtration (no strong current); nitrogen cycle established before introduction
EnclosureAquarium 60–80 L minimum for one adult (90–120 L recommended); lid essential; no sharp-edged decorations
UVBMinimal lighting (no UVB required); 12 h light / 12 h dark cycle; axolotl has no eyelids — provide shaded areas
Adult size25–30 cm (body + tail); juvenile ~2 cm at hatching
Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum), photographed in the wild
Photograph · Stan Shebs · CC BY-SA

Photographed by an observer on iNaturalist and published under a Creative Commons licence; the photographer and the licence are named under the image. It is not an animal of ours, and no animal was handled by us to produce it.

The numbers

Temperature

152025303540 °C
16–18°Ambient

One ambient band, 16–18°C. This sheet states no warm side, no cool side and no night figure, so none are shown. Same scale on every sheet here, so two species compare by eye.

The sheet statesWater 16-18 °C optimum; tolerance 14-20 °C; never >22 °C (fatal heat stress); aquarium chiller or fan mandatory in Thailand

UVB

Not needed for this species

Stated in the sheet, not inferred.

The sheet statesMinimal lighting (no UVB required); 12 h light / 12 h dark cycle; axolotl has no eyelids — provide shaded areas

Enclosure
Aquarium 60–80 L minimum for one adult (90–120 L recommended); lid essential; no sharp-edged decorations
Humidity
Fully aquatic; pH 7.0–8.0; hardness GH 7–14; gentle filtration (no strong current); nitrogen cycle established before introduction

Identity

Adult size

1.75 m25–30 cm
1520100400 cm
25–30 cmNose to tail, adult

The size the sheet states for a grown animal.

Why

Two drawings, because they answer two questions. The silhouette is at true scale against a 1.75 m person: it says how big this animal actually is, which no number does for someone who has never seen one. The bar under it is logarithmic and shared by every sheet here, so a 2 cm isopod and a 4 m python both stay readable on the same axis and two species can be compared at a glance.

Adult size
25–30 cm (body + tail); juvenile ~2 cm at hatching
Lifespan
10–15 years in captivity; record >20 years
Legal status
Unrestricted (CR IUCN in the wild; CB ubiquitous)
Difficulty
Beginner / intermediate
Cohabitation
Group of same-size individuals only; cannibalism possible between adults and juveniles

How common this animal is

1,427Live individuals in declared US trade filings

NOT a measure of how many are kept. These filings count animals shipped for any purpose, including the food trade and laboratory supply, and they are United States records only. The three largest volumes in the source belong to a food frog, a bait species and the standard laboratory amphibian.

US Fish and Wildlife Service LEMIS declared wildlife import and export records, as compiled in the received dataset

Enclosure and conditions

Terrarium / aquarium
Aquarium 60–80 L minimum for one adult (90–120 L recommended); lid essential; no sharp-edged decorations
Temperature
Water 16–18 °C optimum; tolerance 14–20 °C; never >22 °C (fatal heat stress); aquarium chiller or fan mandatory in Thailand
Humidity / water
Fully aquatic; pH 7.0–8.0; hardness GH 7–14; gentle filtration (no strong current); nitrogen cycle established before introduction
Lighting / UVB
Minimal lighting (no UVB required); 12 h light / 12 h dark cycle; axolotl has no eyelids — provide shaded areas
Substrate / setup
Fine sand (grain size < 1 mm) or bare bottom; no ingestible gravel (impaction risk); hides (PVC pipes, plants, caves)
Feeding
Earthworms (staple food), axolotl/salamander pellets, bloodworms, mud shrimp; 2–4 meals/week for adults; remove leftovers promptly

What your climate adds

This sheet states a range to hold. Your local climate decides how much work holding it is. Pick the nearest city: nothing is sent anywhere, the choice stays in this browser.

Reproduction

Life course

Day 0Hatch
10–15 yrLifespan in care
10 yrMinimum commitment
Sexual maturityNot in our data

Read from the lifespan and maturity the sheet states, for animals in care and not in the wild.

Why

The minimum commitment is the low end of that lifespan, and the reproductive window is what is left after maturity: both are subtractions on stated figures, not figures of their own.

Sexing
♂: very swollen and elongated cloaca; ♀: wider abdomen, flatter cloaca
Maturity
6–12 months depending on temperature and feeding
Triggering
Cool season simulation: lower water to 14–16 °C for 4–6 weeks, then gradually raise to 18–20 °C; partial cold water change
Spawning
♂ deposits spermatophores; ♀ picks them up and lays 100–1 500 eggs on plants or rocks over 24–48 h; remove adults after spawning
Tadpoles / metamorphosis
Obligate neotenic species: NO natural metamorphosis; larvae retain feathery gills throughout life; hatching 14–21 days (depending on temp.); free-swimming from day 15–21
Juvenile rearing
Separate by size (cannibalism); feed daphnia, brine shrimp, whiteworms from day 3–5; maintain cold water; first weeks critical for survival rate

Common health problems

Chytridiomycosis (Bd)
Signsdepigmentation, lethargy, peeling skin — itraconazole 0.01% bath / 5 min × 11 days; very rare in axolotl but possible
Dropsy / oedema
Signssubcutaneous swelling, bacterial or renal causes — quarantine, veterinary antibiotic treatment
Digestive impaction
Signsingestion of gravel or coarse substrate — veterinary surgery; prevent with fine sand substrate
Fungal infection (Saprolegnia)
Signswhite cottony patches on skin or gills — improve filtration, aquarium salt 1 g/L, low temperature
Quarantine
Signs30 days minimum in a separate aquarium at 16–18 °C; observe posture, appetite, gills (feathery = good sign); Bd test if WC or unknown origin; never introduce an individual with reduced gills or skin lesions without veterinary advice

Good to know

  • Obligate neoteny: the axolotl is incapable of natural metamorphosis: do not administer iodide (T4 injection) without strict scientific supervision
  • Water cooling essential in Bangkok (ambient temp 28–35 °C): aquatic chiller or fan above the surface; monitor temp daily during the hot season
  • Remarkable regeneration of limbs, gills and even part of the heart: do not confuse a regenerating limb with an infected wound
  • GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein) morph: fluorescence visible under UV light: no impact on care, purely aesthetic
  • Obligate neoteny: the axolotl is incapable of natural metamorphosis — do not administer iodide (T4 injection) without strict scientific supervision
  • Remarkable regeneration of limbs, gills and even part of the heart — do not confuse a regenerating limb with an infected wound
  • GFP (Green Fluorescent Protein) morph: fluorescence visible under UV light — no impact on care, purely aesthetic

Common questions

Does it stay in water all the time, or does it need dry land?

Fully aquatic for its whole life, so no land area is needed. Just a wide tank with gentle filtration; adults reach roughly 25 cm.

Do I really need a chiller here in Thailand?

Honestly, yes. Axolotls need genuinely cool water and our room temperature is too warm for them year round, so budget for a chiller from the start.

Can I pick it up and hold it?

Better not to. Their skin and external gills are very delicate, so move them with a soft net or scoop them in a container of water instead.

Can I keep two in the same tank?

Only if they are a similar size, in a big tank, and fed separately. A smaller or hungry one will get its gills and legs bitten.

What it needs

A thermometerbecause tempWater 16-18 °C optimum; tolerance 14-20 °C; never >22 °C (fatal heat stress); aquarium chiller or fan mandatory in Thailand
No UVB: the sheet states none is neededbecause uvbMinimal lighting (no UVB required); 12 h light / 12 h dark cycle; axolotl has no eyelids - provide shaded areas
Not stated: The size of the enclosurethis sheet describes the enclosure without a figure: « Aquarium 60–80 L minimum for one adult (90–120 L recommended); lid essential; no »

Every line above is deduced from a value this sheet states, and names which one. Nothing here is a general recommendation. What the sheet does not state is listed too, rather than left out: a kit that looks complete is worse than one that names its gap.

Sources

Others in this group

What this sheet states

62%
TemperatureHumidityEnclosure sizeActivityOriginDietSourcesUVB

This sheet states 4 of 7 of the fields this product runs on. What is missing turns something off: humidity instrument and audit, day/night engine and awake count on the globe, the diet section. We show the gap rather than fill it with a plausible number.

UVB is measured but does not count: it is absent from 421 of 678 sheets, and on most of them that is not a gap, since a nocturnal snake's sheet has no reason to state a UV index. Counting it would call the library incomplete without cause.